回转体气层减阻降噪模型试验研究

在拖曳水池及大型循环水槽中,分别开展了中尺度及大尺度回转体模型喷气减阻试验研究,初步探讨了喷气方式、气流量、喷孔尺度变化对减阻率、推进性能及辐射噪声的影响规律.结果表明:回转体首部喷气能有效抑制辐射噪声、降低总阻力,但会引起推进性能的下降,推进性能下降率接近于减阻率.首部单独喷气的减阻效果优于首部、中部联合喷气的减阻效...     

水声对抗中的水声网络及其对抗

水声对抗系统和技术的不断发展是和相关技术的发展分不开的.一方面,传统威胁目标的智能化程度的提高,使得水声对抗技术必须在纵深方向做出应对;另一方面,威胁目标种类的扩展,使得水声对抗技术必须面临新的挑战,开阔思路,寻求应对方法.其中,水声网络的出现对于水声对抗的影响将是革命性的.分析了网络化条件下水声对抗技术发展的思路,特...     

基于BP神经网络的集群装备战斗力指数评估

集群装备战斗力是影响装备指挥员乃至作战指挥员科学决策的主要因素之一.针对战时装备维修保障决策需求和特点,通过深入分析集群装备作战实际,研究了集群装备战斗力指数影响因素集并对各因素进行了说明,基于BP神经网络建立了集群装备战斗力指数评估模型,利用专家确定的40组训练样本对该BP神经网络进行训练.研究结果表明,基于BP神经...     

基于任务剖面的海战场信息系统能力评估试验设计方法

针对海战场信息系统能力评估试验涉及场景、装备、科目多,组织困难的特点,提出了一种基于任务剖面的海战场信息系统能力评估试验设计方法,将海战场信息系统能力评估试验需求和试验内容基于任务剖面进行精细化划分,便于针对性组织实兵试验、实验室试验、仿真验证等,规范、清晰试验组织流程,最大化复用结论.     

空中进攻作战天基信息"云"支援体系建设研究

天基信息支援下的空中进攻作战对于夺取战场控制权、改变战争局面发挥着不可估量的作用.随着作战领域不断融合和人工智能、云计算、大数据等技术在军事领域的深入渗透应用,现代空中进攻作战展现出不同以往的样式与特征.基于新特征下的空中进攻作战对天基信息支援的作战需求设计了天基信息"云"支援体系,分析了空中进攻作战中天基信息支援技术体系支持,对人工智能、大数据等新技术在天基信息支援体系建设中的应用和未来空中战场发展方向进行了展望.     

大功率IGBT器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究综述

在提出电力电子器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征需求的前提下,以目前常用的全控型电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)为例,系统分析并归纳了目前在IGBT及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究方面的进展和成果,包括作为基础的大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度电热瞬态建模方法、基于模型的大功率IGBT模块失效量化表征方法以及用于辅助分析的IGBT组合多速率仿真方法。此外,介绍了基于IGBT多时间尺度模型的装置应用设计案例。从建模方法、可靠性评估、仿真手段以及应用设计四个方面系统全面地阐述了大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度的动力学表征方法,可为电力电子混杂系统的精确设计提供电力电子器件层面的理论和技术支撑。     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

软件定义的航天器测试网络技术

航天器测试网络是航天器自动化测试运行、测试数据监测分析等测试业务运行的信息通道,它的性能将极大影响航天器试验测试效率与试验数据的应用效能。针对传统航天器测试网络存在的物理独立部署、人工迁移、存在数据孤岛以及无法高效交换共享的不足,本文参考借鉴软件定义网络技术,设计了基于虚拟局域网及软件定义网络技术的软件定义航天器测试网络。该测试网络技术具备良好的软件重构、区域隔离、测试信息汇聚共享性能,能够通过软件重构,自动化迁移部署航天器测试网络;通过网络区域逻辑隔离,确保各航天器测试指令运行区域受控、安全;通过全局测试数据汇聚实现多航天器测试数据的交换共享,从而有效解决了航天器测试网络快速部署、测试指令安全运行与测试数据交换共享的问题,有力推动了装备试验数据工程的建设工作。